The Punjab Private Educational Institutions (Promotion and Regulation) Ordinance, 1984
(Pb. Ord. IV of 1984) [12 August 1984] An Ordinance to provide for the promotion and regulation of private educational institutions.
The West Pakistan Registration of Unrecognized Educational Institutions Ordinance, 1962
West Pakistan Ordinance No. XI Of 1962 (16th April, 1962). An Ordinance to provide the registration of unrecognized private educational institutions in the province of West Pakistan.
Different Types of Curriculum
Ten basic patterns or different types of curriculum are as under;
Child-Centered Curriculum, Teacher-Centered, Core, Overt, Explicit, or Written, Covert or Hidden, Integrated, Subject-Centered, Broad Field or Holistic, Activity Centered, Null.
Punjab Travelling Allowance Rules 1976
Travelling allowance is granted to a civil servant to cover the expenses which he incurs in travelling in the interest of public service. A civil servant’s claim to travelling allowance shall be regulated by the rules in force at the time the journey in respect of which the claim is made, is undertaken. A per diem (daily) allowance is uniform allowance for each day of absence from headquarters which is intended to cover the extra daily expenditure incurred by a civil servant in consequence of such absence.
The Punjab Government Servants Benevolent Fund Ordinance, 1960
An Ordinance to constitute a Benevolent Fund for relief of Government servants and their families.
(W.P. Ordinance XIV of 1960) [23 April 1960]
Core Teaching Skills
Core teaching skills are the essential skills that teachers need to be fully prepared for effective teaching and work in a productive teaching learning environment. Sometimes referred to as 21st century teaching skills, the Core Teaching Skills are the combination of the skills such as cognitive, delivering, learning and expressing in new and innovative ways.
Skill of Probing Questions, Explaining, Illustrating With Examples, Stimulus Variation, Reinforcement, Classroom Management, Using Blackboard, Introducing a Lesson.
Teaching Skills for 21st Century Teachers
* A teaching skill is that behavior of the teacher which facilitates pupils’ learning directly or indirectly.
* A teaching skill includes all arts and behavior of the teacher which maximizes pupils’ learning.
*A teaching skill is that art of the teacher which makes communication between the teacher and pupils sufficiently.
Instructional Strategies for Teachers
An instructional strategy is a method you would use in your teaching (in the classroom, online, or in some other medium) to help activate students’ curiosity about a class topic, to engage the students in learning, to probe critical thinking skills, to keep them on task, to engender sustained and useful classroom interaction, and, in general, to enable and enhance their learning of course content.
Controversies between Anglicists and Classicists
Although Charter Act of 1813 was the first act through which the education system was formally laid down in India, yet it had created a controversy between the anglicists and classicists on the medium of instruction.
Lord Bentinck’s Educational Policy 1835
Lord William Bentinck accepted Macaulay’s minute or opinions towards the language of education for India. The Bentinck Policy made the resolution of Macaulay’s views on the stress of English language as a medium of instruction.